The Moroccan industry of the leather covers diversified activities. It consists of a branch tannery of exporting base partially but working especially for needs of local market, a leather industry and leather clothes and a shoe industry oriented almost exclusively to export. Considered as a historic sector anchored in the Moroccan culture, the leather sector continues to represent one of the sectors with great potential to the export for the Moroccan industry.
Differentiation and upgrading, co-contracting and finished product with higher added, innovation and creativity, responsiveness and service, constitute the framework on which the current and future strategy of the Moroccan leather sector .
Industry association:
The Federation of Moroccan Leather Industries "FEDIC"
Three leather sector industries were structured in ecosystems on 11 February 2016:
The growth targets that have been set for 2020 are:
The structuring of these sectors in efficient ecosystems shall provide them with a new momentum for development and bring in tangible answers to the challenges and shortcomings their stakeholders are currently facing: gradual loss of competitiveness in both local and traditional markets, weak competitive advantage from upstream despite the availability of hides and raw hides of good quality, threat of substitutes to leather, dominance of informal production in the domestic market.
For leather ecosystems, the planned support perfectly fits the needs and expectations of operators and aims at :
Under the Investment Charter, the FPI offers partial coverage by the Government of certain expenses related to the acquisition of property (up to 20% of the cost of land), external infrastructure (up to 5% of the total amount of the investment programme, or 10% in the case of an investment in the sector of spinning, weaving or finishing) and vocational training (up to 20% of the cost of the training). These contributions may be combined as long as the total contribution of the state does not exceed 5% of the total investment programme; or 10% in the case of investment in the sector of spinning, weaving or finishing; or when the investment project is located in a suburban or rural area. Eligibility criteria: The investment project must meet at least one of the following five criteria: To be located in one of the provinces or prefectures mentioned in Decree No. 2-98-520 dated 5 Rabii I 1419 (30 June 1998);
Tax incentives are provided for by article 123-22°-a) of the General Tax Code and Article 7.1 of finance law No. 12-98 for the 1998/9 budget year as amended and supplemented by the following:
SMEs in the sector may benefit from special support within the programmes developed by Maroc PME:
A free trade zone (ZFE) is a specified area of land devoted to export activities for industrial purposes and related service activities. Each free zone is created and delimited by a decree that determines the nature and business activities that can be established there.
The operational free trade zones are located at Tangier (Tanger Free Zone – TFZ and Tanger Automotive City – TAC), at Kenitra (Atlantic Free Zone – AFZ), at Casablanca (Midparc), at Rabat (Technopolis) and at Oujda (Technopole d’Oujda).
To obtain free zone status under law No. 19-94, companies must have obtained authorization from the local commission of the free export zone, which is presided over by the wali or governor of the region, and must make at least 70% of their turnover from exports.
Free zone status allows for the exemption of foreign trade and exchange controls, as well as access to the following state aid:
Tax incentives resulting in:
Customs benefits:
Administrative facilitations:
The training of human resources is a strategic activity of the Industrial Acceleration Plan 2014-2020. The availability and quality of human resources determine the attractiveness of Morocco as a destination, and increase the productivity and competitiveness of the companies.
Amongst other things the strategy aims at providing the ecosystems in place with skilled profiles.
The detailed mapping of training needs - with a quantification of the human resource requirements by sector, profile, region and year - and the identification of training opportunities available in Morocco are ongoing, which will enable the development of a national training plan.
As for textiles and leather, a training scheme for fashion design aimed at the international market is provided by the Casa Moda Academy (CMA) at Sidi Maarouf in Casablanca, the first public higher education establishment of fashion design in Morocco.
Details of the CMA:
In the framework of the Industrial Acceleration Plan, the Ministry plans for the mobilization of 1,000 hectares to create Integrated Industrial Rental Parks (PIL) with turnkey premises: each park will include a one stop shop for administration, a local job pool, ad hoc services and a training programme.
In parallel, general and sectoral Integrated Industrial Platforms (P2I), possibly benefiting from the free zone status, guarantee the availability of property at an attractive price, comprehensive and diverse real-estate and logistics options conforming to the best international standards, as well as on-site services and a one stop shop for administration.